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Learning about your pregnancy can both be exciting and daunting at the same time. From the prenatal stage, to labour and delivery, and the postnatal/postpartum stage, each stage requires specialised and intentional care to ensure the well-being of both you and your child. Here’s what you can expect at each stage of your care.
Prenatal care involves monitoring the health of both you and your developing baby. Regular check-ups and diagnostic tests are key components of prenatal care that help to identify and manage potential complications while fostering optimal foetal development. Obstetricians also offer knowledge and support to expectant mothers, helping them prepare for childbirth more confidently.
You should start your prenatal appointments as soon as you learn that you are expecting. In most cases, your obstetrician will recommend monthly check-ups for the first and second trimesters, transitioning to a higher frequency during the third trimester. However, this may differ from individual to individual.
First Trimester
During this period, your doctor will focus on confirming your pregnancy and assessing your overall health, as well as the health of your developing baby. Key assessments include:
These tests help to check for genetic disorders or birth defects, allowing you to make informed decisions and be better prepared for the health and well-being of your baby. Your obstetrician may also recommend that you take folic acid supplements.
Second Trimester
During this stage, your doctor will perform more detailed foetal assessments to monitor your baby’s health and development. Possible tests (depending on specific medical need or concern) may include:
Your doctor may also screen you for gestational diabetes, anaemia, and antibodies. Additionally, they might recommend certain vaccinations and provide guidance on exercise, nutrition, and other pregnancy-related topics.
Third Trimester
This phase focuses on preparing for childbirth, addressing any concerns, and creating a birth plan. Further assessments at this stage may include:
These tests ensure that your baby's growth and position are on track for a healthy birth, helping determine whether a vaginal delivery is possible.
During your 36th week, your obstetrician will discuss labour and delivery with you. Common methods of
delivery include:
Vaginal Delivery – This is the most common childbirth option. Vaginal deliveries typically occur during
the week 37-40 of pregnancy.
Caesarean Section – Also known as C-sections, these are often recommended for women who have had
previous C-sections before, or those who are expecting multiples, or those who have complications such
as a breech position or foetal distress.
Water Birth – This is a method where the mother labours and sometimes delivers in a tub of warm water,
providing some degree of relaxation and pain relief. Water births offer increased comfort but are not
suitable for all pregnancies.
Postnatal or postpartum care is essential for both you and your baby to recover and adjust to life after childbirth. It involves regular check-ups, support, and guidance. Key areas include:
Morning sickness, or nausea and vomiting, is common during the first trimester of pregnancy, and typically subsides by the second trimester. If you are experiencing persistent or severe symptoms, consult your obstetrician for a proper management plan.
Yes, you can exercise while pregnant. In fact, it is beneficial in most cases to remain reasonably active during pregnancy. However, you should generally refrain from intensive exercises and prevent overexertion.
The cost of obstetric care in Singapore can vary widely. Factors influencing the overall expense include the type of prenatal screenings and interventions required, the obstetrician's fees, hospital charges for delivery and postnatal care, and any additional procedures or complications that may arise.
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